Australia is a vast, diverse and isolated country, with a unique geography and culture. Its neighbours are an important part of its identity, and understanding them is key to understanding Australia. In this article, we will discuss who Australia’s neighbours are, and examine the impact they have on the country.
Identifying Australia’s Neighbours
Australia has six neighbouring countries: Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. These countries border Australia directly, either across the sea or land.
Indonesia is the closest neighbour to Australia, and it is located to the north of the country. East Timor is a small nation situated between Indonesia and Australia, and it shares a maritime border with Australia. The island nation of Papua New Guinea is situated to the north of Australia, and it is the closest land border to Australia. New Zealand is located to the east of Australia, and is connected to Australia by the Tasman Sea. The Solomon Islands and Vanuatu are located to the east of Australia, and they are both connected to Australia by the Coral Sea.
Examining the Impact of Australia’s Neighbours
Australia’s neighbours have a significant impact on the country. The close proximity of Indonesia and East Timor has led to strong economic ties between Australia and these two countries. Trade between the two countries has grown rapidly in recent years, and there is a significant flow of people, goods, and services between the two countries.
The close proximity of Papua New Guinea has also had a significant impact on Australia. The two countries share a strong cultural and economic relationship, and there is a large flow of people, goods, and services between them.
New Zealand is Australia’s closest neighbour, and the two countries share a strong economic and political relationship. The two countries have a free trade agreement, and they are both part of the same diplomatic bloc known as the ANZUS Alliance.
The Solomon Islands and Vanuatu are both important trading partners for Australia. The two countries are highly dependent on Australian aid, and Australia has played a significant role in their economic and political development.
In conclusion, Australia has six neighbouring countries: Indonesia, East Timor, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. These countries have a significant impact on Australia, and understanding them is key to understanding Australia.